Order of the Rue Crown
Order of the Rue Crown Hausorden der Rautenkrone | |
---|---|
![]() ![]() Cross of the order, obverse and reverse | |
Type | State Order (formerly) House Order (currently) |
Country | ![]() |
Royal house | ![]() |
Motto | PROVIDENTIÆ MEMOR |
Awarded for | civil merit and service to the Royal House |
Sovereign | Prince Alexander |
Grades | Knight |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | None |
Next (lower) | Military Order of St. Henry |
![]() Ribbon of the order |
The Order of the Rue Crown (German: Hausorden der Rautenkrone) or Order of the Crown of Saxony was a dynastic order of knighthood of the Kingdom of Saxony. The order takes its name from the green floral crown of rue (crancelin) found in the coat of arms of Saxony. It occupies the highest rank of the former Saxon honour system.
History
The order was created to be the civil counterpart to the Military Order of St. Henry, the only order previously at the disposal of the new king. It was established in 1807 by Frederick Augustus I, the first King of Saxony.[1] The order was originally limited to 24 knights, but exceptions were made for members of ruling houses and those whose membership in the order would add to its prestige.
The Order of the Rue Crown was presented in a single grade, Knight. Twice, the order was granted in a special grade with diamonds, to Portuguese Prime Minister Dom Nuno José de Moura Barreto, Duke of Loulé in 1859 and Chancellor Otto von Bismarck in 1885. From its founding to the fall of the Kingdom of Saxony in 1918, the order was presented 332 times.[2]
Appearance
The badge of the order is a gold Maltese cross, enameled in green with a white border. The white center medallion features the crowned monogram of Frederick Augustus I of Saxony, encircled by a green crown of rue. Between the arms of the cross is a golden crown of rue.
The star of the order is made of silver, and has eight points. The center of the star bears a gold medallion with the motto of the order, PROVIDENTIÆ MEMOR, inside a ring of green rue leaves.
The badge of the order is borne on a riband of grass green, worn over the right shoulder.
Knights
References
- ^ a b Kibbey, Stephen (February 2010). "Order of the Crown of Rue or Crancelin" (PDF). The Seaxe. p. 13. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
The Order of the Rue Crown is the highest Order of the Kingdom of Saxony. It was founded on 20th July 1807 by Friedrich Augustus, the first king of Saxony at the Treaty of Tilsit. There is only one class, with the King or Head of the Royal House as Grand Master. The Order is only granted to the highest dignitaries with the royal princes automatically being admitted to the order at birth.
- ^ "Hausorden der Rautenkrone – Ordenskreuz" (in German). Ehrenzeichen-orden.de. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
- v
- t
- e
Order of the Black Eagle
Order of Merit of the Prussian Crown
Order of the Red Eagle
Order of the Crown
House Order of Hohenzollern
Pour le Mérite
Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)
Order of Louise
Wilhelm-Orden
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/80px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png)
Order of Saint Hubert
Military Order of Max Joseph
Military Merit Order (Bavaria)
Order of Theresa
Order of Saint Elizabeth
Royal Order of Saint George
Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown
Order of Saint Michael (Bavaria)
Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art
Order of Louis (Bavaria)
Medical military Order
Order of the Rue Crown
Military Order of St. Henry
Albert Order
Civil Order of Saxony
Order of Sidonia
Order of Maria Anna
Order of the Crown (Württemberg)
Military Merit Order (Württemberg)
Friedrich Order
Order of Olga
Order of St. George
Royal Guelphic Order
Order of Ernst August
House Order of the Golden Lion
Ludwig Order
Order of Philip the Magnanimous
Order of the Star of Brabant
General Honor Decoration
Hesse-Kassel
House Order of the Golden Lion
Wilhelm Order
Order of the Iron Helmet
Hesse-Darmstadt
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Order of the Griffon (Mecklenburg)
House Order of the Wendish Crown
Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Order of the Griffon (Mecklenburg)
House Order of the Wendish Crown
Saxe-Ernestine House Order (2006: Saxe-Coburg-Gotha House Order)
Saxe-Ernestine House Order
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Hohenzollern-Hechingen
House Order of Hohenzollern
Order of the Cross of Honour (Lippe)
Order of Leopold (Lippe)
Order of Berta
Order of the Rose of Lippe
Schaumburg-Lippe
Order of the Cross of Honour (Lippe)
Order of the Cross of Honour (Reuss)
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Order of the Cross of Honour (Schwarzburg)
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Order of the Cross of Honour (Schwarzburg)